Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
Blount County, AL |
Bill Wilson |
Late 1908 |
In 1908, Bill Wilson's wife, Jenny, divorced and left him. She took
their 19-month-old child with her. In 1912, the skeletal remains of an
adult and child were discovered by the Warrior River. As news of the
discovery spread, many area residents, presuming the remains to be ancient,
visited the site in the hope of finding Indian relics.
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|
Lowndes
County, AL |
Butler & Yelder |
Apr 1928 |
Louise Butler
and her paramour, George Yelder, were convicted of murdering Louise's
14-year-old niece, Topsy Warren. Topsy's sister and two of her cousins
testified that Louise struck Topsy with an ax, with which George dismembered
the corpse. The remains allegedly were put into a sack and then thrown into
the Alabama River. Louise had confessed to the murder initially, but the
confession was suppressed at trial. Both defendants were sentenced to life
in prison.
Less than a week after sentencing, Topsy was discovered alive
and well, and residing less than twenty miles away. In June 1928, George
and Louise were formally exonerated and released. The children then
admitted that they had fabricated the story at the behest of a man who had a
grievance against George. It was never explained why they also had
implicated Louise, or why she had confessed. (CWC) (CTI) [7/05] |
Marion County, AR |
Charles Hudspeth |
1887 |
Charles
Hudspeth was
convicted of murder and hanged while his alleged victim was still alive.
Hudspeth became romantically involved with Rebecca Watkins, and when the two
were questioned on the disappearance of Rebecca's husband, George Watkins,
Rebecca told authorities Hudspeth had killed him. Hudspeth was granted a
retrial because testimony regarding Rebecca's alleged lack of good character
was improperly barred. Hudspeth was convicted again and hanged on December
30, 1892. In June 1893, Hudspeth's lawyer located George Watkins alive and
living in Kansas. (CWC)
[7/05] |
San Bernardino
County, CA |
Rivera & Walpole |
Jan 16, 1965 |
In 1965
Antonio Rivera and his wife, Merla, were unable to support their seriously ill
3-year-old daughter, Judy Rivera, and abandoned her at a distant San
Francisco gas station in the hope that she would receive better care. The
San Francisco Chronicle reported the finding of the little girl the next
day. In the years following, the couple divorced, and Merla remarried,
becoming Mrs. Walpole. In 1973, the body of a little girl was found near Fontana,
about ten miles from where the couple had lived. Authorities concluded
the found body was Judy Rivera and that her parents must have murdered her.
When Rivera and Walpole were brought to trial, the jury did not
believe their story and both were convicted of murder. Before
sentencing, the judge set aside the verdict and directed the prosecution to
investigate the parents' claim. An investigator located the girl mentioned
in the newspaper story and after tests were performed, authorities were
satisfied that the girl was in all likelihood Judy Rivera. (CWC) (ISI) (NY
Times)
[7/05] |
Harlan County,
KY |
Condy Dabney |
Aug 23, 1925 (Coxton) |
Condy Dabney was convicted of
murdering Mary Vickery, 14, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Vickery had
disappeared on Aug. 23, 1925. A month later a girl's body was found nearby
in an abandoned mine shaft. After Mary's father had posted a $500 reward
for information, a woman named Marie Jackson came forward and claimed to
have witnessed Dabney murder Vickery.
The
prosecution's case against Dabney was weak. The found body was too decayed
to be dead only a month and witnesses disputed Jackson's whereabouts on the
day of the alleged murder. Still Dabney was convicted. Twelve months after
Dabney's conviction, a police officer in Williamsburg, KY, 85 miles away,
happened to notice the name Mary Vickery on a hotel register. Because the
name seemed familiar, he spoke with her and realized that she was the person
Dabney was convicted of murdering. Mary said she ran away because she was
not getting along with her stepmother. Dabney was released and Jackson was
convicted of perjury. The found body was never identified. (CWC) (CTI)
[10/05] |
Gage
County, NE |
William Jackson Marion |
May 15, 1872 |
In 1883, a
body was found in clothing that witnesses identified as John Cameron's.
Cameron had disappeared 11 years before. William Jackson Marion was convicted of murdering
him and hanged on Mar. 25, 1887. However, Cameron turned up alive in 1891
and explained that he had absconded to Mexico to avoid a shotgun wedding.
Marion was granted a posthumous pardon on the 100th anniversary of his
hanging. (CWC)
(84) (86) |
Bennington
County, VT |
Jesse & Stephen Boorn |
1812 (Manchester) |
When Russel Colvin disappeared in
1812, suspicion of foul play fell on his brothers-in-law, Jesse and Stephen
Boorn, who held Colvin in disdain. Seven years later, the uncle of the
suspects had a recurring dream in which Colvin appeared to him and said that
he had been slain. Colvin did not identify his killers but said that his
remains had been put in a cellar hole on the Boorn farm. The cellar hole
was excavated but no remains were found. Shortly afterward, a dog unearthed
some large bones from beneath a nearby stump. Three local physicians
examined the bones and declared them human.
Officials took
Jesse Boorn into custody. They would have arrested Stephen Boorn as well,
but he had moved to New York. While in custody, Jesse's cellmate, forger
Silas Merill, told authorities that Jesse confessed. In return for agreeing
to testify against Jesse, Merrill was released from jail. Faced with
mounting evidence against him, Jesse admitted to the murder, but placed
principal blame on Stephen, who legally was beyond the reach of the local
authorities. However, a Vermont constable met up with Stephen, and Stephen
agreed to return to Vermont with him to clear his name. After his return to
Vermont, Stephen confessed as well, although he claimed to have acted in
self-defense.
The local
physicians then changed their minds that the found bones were human, and
declared them animal. Nevertheless, the prosecution pressed ahead with its
case and both of the Boorn brothers were convicted and sentenced to death.
The Vermont legislature commuted Jesse's sentence to life in prison, but
denied relief to Stephen. Shortly before Stephen was to be hanged in 1820,
Colvin was found living in New Jersey. On Colvin's return to Vermont, both
brothers were released. (CWC) (CTI)
[12/05] |
Nansemond County, VA |
Ernest Lyons |
July 31, 1908 (Reid's Ferry) |
Ernest Lyons, the newly elected pastor
of small church in Reid's Ferry, got into a quarrel with the old pastor,
James Smith, over $45 in church funds. Lyons threatened to kill Smith.
Smith soon disappeared from the community. A few months afterwards a
decomposed body that seemed to match Smith's description was found near
Suffolk. When questioned, Lyons stated he had seen Smith in Portsmouth,
Norfolk, and Newport News. These statements were shown to be untrue.
After Lyons'
trial and conviction, the judge was willing to grant his lawyer's motion for
a hearing for a new trial, but only after the lawyer went to Lyons, told him
the motion was denied, and asked what really happened. When the lawyer
followed instructions, Lyons stated he had been involved in the murder as
part of a conspiracy with church members who had testified for the
prosecution. Three years later Smith was located living in North Carolina.
He had read newspaper stories about Lyons' trial and conviction, but had
done nothing because he feared prosecution for absconding with the $45 over
which he and Lyons had quarreled. (CWC) (CTI)
[7/05] Note: Nansemond County merged with the City of
Suffolk in 1974.
|
Spain |
Valero & Sánchez |
Aug 21, 1910 |
On Aug. 21, 1910, in the small town of Osa de la Vega, in the province of
Cuenca, José María Grimaldos, known as “Shorty,” was seen for the last
time. He was on a road to the nearby village of Tresjuncos. His family
feared foul play and reported his disappearance to the Civil Guard
(police). During the investigation the family and others expressed their
suspicions that two shepherds, Gregorio Valero and León Sánchez had killed
him for his money. This investigation was closed in Sept. 1911 without any
indictments.
In 1913 a new
judge by the name of Isasa arrived. Influenced by the local boss and
right-wing politician, the judge reopened the case. The two suspects were
arrested by the Civil Guard and, under torture, they confessed they killed
Grimaldos, cut his body up, and fed it to pigs. The “fiscal” (DA) asked
for the death penalty. The case took its time in the court system, but on
May 25, 1918 a popular jury convicted the defendants of murder. They both
were sentenced to 18 years in prison. Both were released on account of a
general pardon on Feb. 20, 1924 after serving eleven years of imprisonment.
Two years later, the priest of Tresjuncos received a letter from the
pastor of Mira, a town about 100 miles distant, requesting the birth
certificate of Grimaldos so that the same could marry. The priest had
been one of the strongest supporters of the guilt of Valero and Sánchez and
decided not to respond. Time passes and Grimaldos, impatient at the
lack of a response, traveled to Tresjuncos and marched straight into the
village. Grimaldos' presence in the village caused a sensation.
Some thought they were seeing a ghost and the local judge had him arrested.
However, it became apparent that Grimaldos was who he appeared to be.
With much legal
difficulty, the case against Valero and Sanchez was reopened and, after much
delay, their convictions were overturned. In 1979, a movie
entitled El crimen de Cuenca (The Crime of Cuenca) was made based on the
case. The movie was initially banned in Spain because the torture scenes
in it are depicted in great detail and crudity. However, in 1981, the movie
was allowed to be shown in Spain and became a box office success. (ECDC) (PE)
(EC)
(Wiki) (PM)
[11/07]
|
England |
Perry Family |
Aug 16, 1660 |
William Harrison, the manager of
a wealthy estate, went out to collect rent money from tenants. When he did
not return at his usual time, his servant, John Perry, was sent to look for
him. Harrison's hat and comb were found and had been slashed. Harrison's
collar band was also found with bloodstains. Harrison was presumed murdered
and searches were made for his body, but it was never found.
For unknown
reasons, John Perry confessed to the murder of Harrison and implicated his
brother and mother. Perry later retracted his confession and his brother
and mother professed their innocence, but all were convicted of the murder
and hanged. Two years after the executions, Harrison turned up alive. He
told a story of having been kidnapped and held as a slave in Turkey. (CWP)
(CW)
(FJDB)
[12/06] |
Slovenia |
Franz Bratuscha |
Apr 16, 1900 (Majsperk) |
Franz Bratuscha was convicted of
the murder of his 12-year-old daughter, Johanna. On April 16, 1900,
she disappeared from her home
in Majsperk, Slovenia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Bratuscha reported her disappearance to the police.
About 9 weeks later he read in a newspaper that the body of a dead girl
was found in Spielfeld, Austria, a town 26 miles to the north.
Bratuscha went to Spielfeld and when police showed him the dead girl's
clothes, he identified them as belonging to his daughter. He told police he had bought the fabric
out of which the clothes were made and offered to bring the leftover portion of
the fabric. Police were satisfied that the dead girl was his daughter and
they gave him the clothes.
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|
Poland |
Gawenda & Gallus |
1882 (Radgoszcz) |
Johann Gawenda was convicted of the murder of his 16-year-old stepdaughter,
Katharina
Sroka, also known as Katie. Katie's mother died in 1867, leaving
her two-year-old daughter an estate
consisting of three acres of fields and a cottage. Katie's father, Ignatz
Sroka, managed the estate following the death of his wife. He subsequently
married Marie Gallus. This marriage did not last long, as Ignatz was
convicted of murder and died in prison in 1875. His widow Marie then
married Johann Gawenda, who took over the administration of the estate for
the still underage Katie and at the same time pledged to provide for her
maintenance and upbringing. Gawenda neglected these obligations in a most
unscrupulous manner, as he monopolized the land and treated its owner so
badly that she had to work as a maid and also to depend on charity.
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|
Uganda |
Edmary & Masembe |
1981 |
Mpagi
Edward Edmary and his cousin Fred Masembe were sentenced to death for
the alleged 1981 murder of George William Wandyaka, a neighbor in Masaka, Uganda.
Mpagi thought he saw Wandyaka standing at the back of the court during his
trial. A few years later, further sightings were made of Wandyaka in
Jinja, Uganda. Masembe died in 1985. In 1989, authorities in
Masaka confirmed that Wandyaka was alive, and informed the attorney general,
though Mpagi remained on death row for a further 11 years. It
transpired that Wandyaka's parents had a grudge against Mpagi's parents, and
had staged the murder to hurt them. A doctor had received a bribe to
testify that he had carried out a post-mortem on the alleged victim's body.
Mpagi was pardoned in 2000. Wandyaka died of natural causes in 2002
before Mpagi had the chance to meet him. (Guardian)
(AI) (Video)
[9/09] |
Pakistan |
Malik Taj Mohammad |
2003 |
Malik Taj Mohammad was convicted
of the kidnapping and murder of Malkani Bibi. Prosecutors claimed that he
killed her over an acrimonious property dispute. Mohammad claimed that he
could not have murdered Bibi, as she was still alive. However, he did not
present any proof and the trial court relied on testimony of Bibi's
relatives who said they had buried Bibi. In 2006, Mohammad's supporters
discovered that Bibi was alive and imprisoned in the eastern Pakistan city
of Gujarat. She had been imprisoned there on a theft conviction in 2004.
Mohammed
petitioned Pakistan's Supreme Court for a new trial based on the new
evidence. The Court then summoned Bibi to appear before it. Satisfied that
Mohammed had been wrongly convicted, the Court ordered his immediate
release. It also ordered a lower court to investigate how Mohammed had been
prosecuted and convicted of a crime that never happened. (JD33:28) [2/07] |
China |
Teng Xingshan |
Apr
1987 |
Teng Xingshan was convicted of the murder of Shi Xiaorong. A chopped
up body identified as Shi's was found in Mayang County, Hunan Province in April 1987. Police settled on Teng as the guilty
party because he was a butcher and the dismemberment was “very
professionally” done. Teng soon confessed to the murder, allegedly after police beat
it out of him. However, he protested his innocence all the way to the
execution ground. Authorities alleged that Teng had sex with Shi and
killed her because he suspected she stole his money. Teng was executed by gunshot in
Jan. 1989.
Teng's family had heard reports that Shi was alive in
neighboring Guizhou province as early as 1993, but it took years to verify
the reports and Teng's family lacked the funds and the courage to sue the
government.
The case first received publicity in May 2005, when the family formally filed a
lawsuit with the Hunan Higher People's Court. News reports of another
Chinese murder victim turning up alive in March 2005 may have prompted the
decision. Shi denied ever meeting Teng and said she had been sold into
marriage to a man in eastern Shandong Province a month before the chopped up body was
found. Shi returned to her hometown in Guizhou Province in 1993. Teng was
posthumously
exonerated in Jan. 2006. (UPI) [4/08] |
China |
She Xianglin |
Convicted 1994 |
After having
an argument with him, She Xianglin's wife, Zhang Zaiyu, went missing. Several
weeks later police found the body of an unidentified woman in a local pond.
Police interrogated Xianglin for 10 days, during which he was also
tortured. Xianglin confessed to murdering his wife and was sentenced to
death. His sentence was later reduced to 15 years imprisonment, after
a higher court in the province (Hubei) overturned the verdict due to lack of
evidence. Several of
Xianglin's family members were also jailed for advocating his innocence or
claiming that they saw Zhang alive after the authorities alleged she was
dead. In March 2005, Zhang turned up alive and had merely run
away from her marriage. She had remarried in a remote village in
eastern Shandong province, unaware of the fate of her former husband. Xianglin was released. One of the officers who
allegedly took part in Xianglin's torture hanged himself when authorities
began an investigation into the incident. Xianglin and several family
members were awarded 450,000 Yuan ($55,500) for wrongs committed against
them. (FJDB)
[12/06] |
China |
Zhao Zuohai |
June 1997 |
Zhao Zuohai was convicted of murdering his neighbor Zhao Zhenshang. In
June 1997, the two Zhou's, both about 45, had a hatchet fight in their hometown of Zhaolou
village in Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City Prefecture, Henan
Province, China. Four months later Zhenshang's nephew reported to
police that his uncle was missing.
In May 1999, after a headless body was found in a village well, Zuohai was
arrested for the murder of Zhenshang and detained without trial for three
years.
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|
Related Case (Found Guilty of
Manslaughter):
Le Flore County, OK |
Vaught, Stiles, & Bates |
Aug 18, 1907 |
In the fall of 1907, a human
skeleton was found in a wooded area, about 3/4 of a mile from the nearest
road. The nearest human habitation was the Bates sawmill, about four miles
away, near the town of Heavener. Not long before, in August, an employee of
the mill named Bud Terry had mysteriously disappeared. Terry was in his
early twenties. His aunt, Mrs. Knotts, with whom he lived, had heard
nothing from him since his disappearance. Knotts had raised Terry since he
was orphaned, and it was Terry's custom to keep her informed whenever he
left home for any length of time. There was suspicion that W. L. Bates, the
owner of the sawmill, and his employees knew more about the Terry's
disappearance than they were willing to admit.
Read More by
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|
|