Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
Charleston
County, SC |
Paul Mazzell |
Oct 30, 1978 |
Paul Mazzell was convicted of the
murder of Ricky Lee Seagraves. Seagraves was abducted at gunpoint from a
convenience store in Ladson. He was not seen again for three years until
police, acting on a jailhouse tip, dug up his bones from a shallow grave off
of highway S.C. 61. The tipster, Danny Hogg, said he abducted Seagraves on
the orders of an associate named Paul Mazzell. Hogg said he brought
Seagraves to Mazzell who killed and buried him. Because of Hogg�s
testimony, Mazzell was convicted of Seagraves� murder and sentenced to life
imprisonment.
Hogg was given
immunity in the case even though he failed a lie detector test. Witnesses
who had heard Hogg brag of killing Seagraves were not allowed to testify.
Even Hogg's wife gave the FBI a statement implicating Hogg as the killer.
The trial judge gave improper instructions to the jury that Mazzell's
attorney failed to challenge. The instructions allowed the jury to convict
Mazzell of murder even if they thought he was not present at the scene of
the crime. One juror was an uncle of a law enforcement agent who worked on
the case.
Mazzell
admitted being an accessory after the fact in that he helped to bury
Seagraves. Had he known that Seagraves was dead, he said there was no way
he would he would have met with Hogg. He did not contact authorities
�because I ain't no damn rat.� Mazzell has been called the kingpin of the
Dixie Mafia and admits he is no saint. "I ran some clubs, some gambling,
and a little prostitution." Mazell was paroled in 2005 at age 76. A
federal judge has also ordered a retrial because the trial judge had given
the jury faulty instructions. (City
Paper) (Online
Petition) [4/07] |
Colleton
County, SC |
Michael Linder |
June 29, 1979 |
Michael
Linder was
sentenced to death for murdering Willie Peepers, a highway patrol officer. Linder contended
he acted in self-defense because the officer had groundlessly fired six
shots at him. At trial, the prosecution presented expert witnesses who
testified that the officer never fired his gun. At a retrial, the defense
secured previously undisclosed ballistics evidence from the state crime lab
and was able to prove that the officer had fired his gun and that the
prosecution's witnesses had distorted other evidence to make it appear that
Linder had been the aggressor. Linder was acquitted at his retrial and
released in 1981. [7/05] |
Dillon County,
SC |
Warren Douglas Manning |
Oct 29, 1988 |
Warren Douglas
Manning was
convicted of pistol whipping and shooting to death George T. Radford, a
state highway trooper. Manning was sentenced to death. The trooper was
shot at close range with his own revolver. The defense argued that although
the trooper arrested Manning for driving with a suspended license, Manning
escaped when the officer stopped another car. The defense also claimed that
if Manning had shot the officer, he would have been covered in blood.
Witnesses who saw Manning minutes after the shooting noticed no blood on
him. A retrial resulted in a hung jury, but Manning was reconvicted at a
third trial. This reconviction was overturned and a fourth trial resulted
in a mistrial. At Manning's fifth trial, his new lawyer told the jury, �The
law requires the state prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Without
that, the law says you cannot find him guilty.� The fifth trial jury
acquitted Manning of all charges. [9/05] |
Lexington County,
SC |
Perry Mitchell |
Dec 29, 1982 (Lexington) |
Perry
Mitchell was
convicted of raping a 17-year-old girl at knifepoint. DNA tests exonerated
him in 1998. (IP)
[10/05] |
Spartanburg County,
SC |
Jesse Keith Brown |
Dec 31, 1983 |
Jesse Keith Brown was
sentenced to death for murdering John Horace McMillin, 63.
McMillin was shot during a robbery in his home near Fingerville. The key evidence against
Brown was the testimony of his
half-brother, which was plagued with serious questions. Brown's conviction
was twice overturned. He was acquitted at his third trial in 1989 when he
presented new evidence that his half-brother was the true killer. (PC)
[10/05] |
Sumter County,
SC |
William Pierce |
Dec 1970 |
William "Junior" Pierce was
convicted of raping and murdering Margaret "Peg" Cuttino, 13, the daughter
of a state senator. Cuttino was reported missing on Dec. 18 and her body
was found on Dec. 30. Pierce, who had an IQ that "barely broke 70" and who
was a known serial confessor, confessed to this murder apparently after
being tortured by Sheriff "Red" Carter. A document supports Pierce's
contention that his confession was coerced by physical abuse consisting of
burns, bruises, and cuts to his "privates."
In order to
convict Pierce the prosecution theorized that Cuttino was murdered on Dec.
18, but when her body was found, the sperm evidence was not much degraded
and this evidence implied that she was not killed before Dec. 25. Public
disagreement with the verdict arose starting with an uncalled witness who
allegedly saw Cuttino on the afternoon of Dec. 19. The county coroner
joined the opposition. Because of new evidence that arose following the
conviction, it is highly likely that Pierce would be acquitted if he could
get a retrial, but getting a retrial because of new evidence is very
difficult under South Carolina law. New technology raised the possibility
of DNA testing, but the authorities contend Hurricane Hugo destroyed the
biological evidence in 1989.
Pierce is not a
glamorous defendant, having been convicted, after confessing, to three
murders in Georgia, perhaps because of techniques similar to those used by
Sheriff Carter. Public opposition to the verdict seems surprising since an
acquittal would do little to free Pierce, but physical evidence that Cuttino
was killed much later than Dec. 18 seems compelling and such a finding would
exonerate Pierce. (CrimeLibrary)
[9/05] |
Union County,
SC |
Roger Dedmond |
Mar 1967 (Gaffney) |
Roger
Dedmond was
convicted of murdering his wife, Lucille, because of a police officer's testimony that
he confessed. Three months after his sentencing another man, Lee Roy
Martin, confessed to
the murder and led police to the personal belongings of all his victims
including Lucille's car keys. Martin was known as the "Gaffney
Strangler" after having been charged in the strangulation deaths of three
other Gaffney women. Dedmond was subsequently released.
[10/05] |
York County,
SC |
Billy Wayne Cope |
Nov 29, 2001 (Rock Hill) |
Billy Wayne
Cope was
charged with beating, sexually assaulting, and murdering his 12-year-old
daughter Amanda. Amanda died at her family's Rich Street home in Rock
Hill. Police suspected Cope, as there were no signs of forced
entry to their home. After four days of interrogation while suffering from
the stress of finding his daughter dead, Cope confessed to the crime. Later
DNA tests of the semen found inside Amanda matched another man, James Edward
Saunders, who had a
history of break-ins involving sexual assaults. Saunders had
moved into Cope's neighborhood a few weeks before. Instead of dropping the
charges against Cope, police, not wanting to waste a coerced confession,
merely added a conspiracy charge, despite the fact that no connection was
established between Cope and Saunders. In 2004, both Cope and Saunders
were convicted of the crime. (TruthInJustice)
[12/05] |
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