Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
Michael Sabol - See Toth & Sabol
Norfolk
County, MA |
Sacco & Vanzetti |
Apr 15, 1920 (South Braintree) |
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were convicted of shooting two men to
death while robbing a company of its $15,000 payroll. Both defendants
were political anarchists and the case against them garnered international
attention. The case against the two was weak, particularly against
Vanzetti who had 44 alibi witnesses. However, both were convicted and
the two were executed in the electric chair on Aug 23, 1927. On Aug
23, 1977, Gov. Dukakis declared Aug 23, “Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo
Vanzetti Memorial Day,” and issued a proclamation exonerating the two.
(CIPM) (Famous
Trials)
[11/05] |
Buffalo
County, WI |
Frederic Saecker |
June 1989 |
Frederic
Saecker was
convicted of raping a 39-year-old woman. Following the crime he was
seen walking on a highway near the location of the crime with blood on his
hands. He also gave inconsistent versions of his whereabouts and made
several incriminating statements. Saecker, however, did not at all resemble the
victim's initial description of the perpetrator, and both she and her
husband could not identify him. Saecker's mother
later paid for DNA tests that exonerated him in 1996. (IP) (WIP) [10/05] |
Yusef Salaam - See Central Park Five
Travis County,
TX |
Ben Salazar |
June 1, 1991 (Austin) |
Ben
Salazar was
convicted of the rape of a pregnant Austin woman. He was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment. DNA tests
exonerated him in 1997. (IP)
[12/05] |
Los Angeles
County, CA |
Jose Salazar |
Nov
18, 1996 |
Jose A. Salazar was
convicted of murdering Adriana Krygoski, an infant girl, by shaking her to
death. Salazar's conviction was due largely to the testimony of deputy
coroner James Ribe. In 1999, veteran prosecutor Dinko Bozanich broke the
“code of silence” in the DA's office and exposed the fact that Ribe had
given false and misleading testimony in a number of baby death cases, making
innocent deaths appear to be the result of sexual abuse or violence.
Salazar's conviction was vacated in Aug. 2003 based on the prosecution's
withholding the deputy coroner's mistakes, altered findings, and changed
testimony in other homicide cases. (LA
Weekly) (People
v. Salazar) [12/05] |
Joseph Salvati - See Deegan Four
Nick Sampson - See Livers & Sampson
Cameron County, TX |
San Benito Three |
Dec 23, 1984 |
Davis Losada, Jose “Joe”
Cardenas, and Jesus “Jesse” Romero were convicted of the rape and murder of
15-year-old Olga Lydia Perales. Losada and Romero were sentenced to
death while Cardenas was given life imprisonment. Perales had been
found Dec. 24, 1984 in the brush on the outskirts of San Benito, Texas.
She had been bludgeoned 10 to 20 times about the head and shoulders and
stabbed twice in the chest after her death. Two weeks later on
Jan. 8, Rafael Levya, Jr., age 16, told his probation officer he knew who
killed Perales. Leyra initially stated he had only seen the murder,
but he would eventually admit involvement.
Read More by
Clicking Here |
León Sánchez - See Valero & Sánchez
Isauro Sanchez - See Milwaukee Ave.
Innocents
Clark County,
WA |
Daniel L. Sanders |
June 1997 |
Daniel L. Sanders was convicted
of child molestation. In late May and early June of 1997, Sanders stayed
with his former girlfriend, Patti Kelley, to spend time with his 14-year-old
son, Gabe. Kelley also lived with her three-year-old son, Tyler, who was not
Sanders' child. After Kelley accused Sanders of molesting Tyler, Sanders
said she was retaliating against him for threatening to call Child
Protective Services after Tyler had gotten got into Kelley's stash of
methamphetamine. Kelley had told police that Sanders had masturbated and
ejaculated in Tyler's face. During a preliminary hearing, Tyler stated, “My
mom told me to say these things about [Sanders],” and he would not, or could
not, identify Sanders in the courtroom. The judge found Tyler incompetent to
testify.
Read More
by Clicking Here
|
Milwaukee County, WI |
David Sanders |
Convicted 2008 (Milwaukee) |
David Sanders, a Franciscan Brother and schoolteacher, was convicted
in 2008 of
molesting an altar boy more than 20 years earlier. The victim who knew
his molester as “Brother David,” picked Sanders out of a photo array and
remembered him as the man who taught him First Communion rites at St.
Vincent's parish. The victim also said he visited his molester in
Delaware. Sanders 1980s address was in the address book of the victim's family. At trial Sanders' defense argued that Sanders had never
administered the victim's First Communion nor, as far as anyone could prove,
had ever been to Delaware. Sanders had worked at a number of Milwaukee area
parishes as a music teacher, but never at St. Vincent's.
Following
Sanders'
conviction, the victim's grandmother found a letter written by a different “Brother David,” named David Nickerson, which implicated that man in the assault. When
confronted, Nickerson admitted he molested the victim. Sanders was
subsequently exonerated after 5 months of
imprisonment. Authorities were debating whether to charge Nickerson,
in part, because the victim is far from an ideal witness. In 2008 the
victim was 30 years old and was himself in prison for molesting a child. (WIP)
(MJS)
[11/08] |
Mark Sangster - See Dixon & Sangster
Shaka Sankofa - See alias Gary Graham
Raymond Santana - See Central Park
Five
Essex County,
NJ |
Rene Santana |
Dec 16, 1974 (Newark) |
Rene
Santana was convicted in 1976 of the murder of Remigio Sanchez, an apartment building superintendent.
The crime occurred during the robbery of a basement apartment on Roseville
Ave. in Newark. Centurion Ministries' investigation showed the state's star witness,
Roberto Gutierrez, had a
secret deal with prosecutors in which charges were dropped against him in
exchange for falsely testifying that he had seen Santana fleeing the scene
of the murder. Santana was freed in Feb. 1986 and deported to the
Dominican Republic. Before his
release, Gutierrez visited him in prison and apologized. (Star-Ledger) (Santana
1) (Santana
2) [5/05] |
Duarte Santos - See Miranda Five
Suffolk
County, MA |
Louis Santos |
Sept 28, 1983 (Dorchester) |
Louis
Santos was
convicted of the armed robbery and felony murder of 32-year-old Colleen
Maxwell. Maxwell, a social worker, had been escorting Charles Bartick,
a retarded man with Down's syndrome, from a group home to the Ashmont MBTA
station. Near the Ashmont station, three men robbed Maxwell of her
purse. Maxwell then pursued the purse snatchers, but one of them shot
her a few blocks away. Santos was convicted because of Bartick's
extra-judicial identification of him as one of the purse snatchers.
His conviction was overturned in 1988 because of this identification
and because the trial judge refused to order a
competency evaluation of Bartick. On retrial, Santos was
acquitted. (CIPM)
(Google) [4/08] |
Middlesex
County, MA |
Eric Sarsfield |
Aug 24, 1986 (Marlborough) |
Eric
Sarsfield was
convicted of rape after being identified by the victim. Sarsfield was
denied parole several times after refusing to admit his guilt. DNA
tests exonerated him in 1999. In 2005 and 2006, Sarsfield was awarded
$2.5 million. (CIPM)
(IP)
(JD31) [11/05] |
Omar Saunders - See Roscetti Four
James Sauvé - See
Cumberland Four
Pinellas
County, FL |
Tom Sawyer |
Nov 3, 1986 (Clearwater) |
Tom Franklin Sawyer, 33, confessed to the rape and murder of his 25-year-old
neighbor, Janet
L. Staschak, after 16 hours of interrogation by Clearwater police. The interrogation included
numerous threats. No evidence linked Sawyer to the crime, and his
confession did not match known crime facts. For example, presuming that
Staschak had been sexually assaulted, the interrogators led Sawyer to admit
to both vaginal and anal rape during the creation of his confession but the
medical examiner reported no evidence of sexual assault. After the trial
judge suppressed Sawyer's confession, the state dismissed the charges, since
no other evidence of his guilt existed. (3/89)
(1/90)
(11/90) [9/05] |
Cole County,
MO |
Lloyd Schlup |
Feb 2, 1984 |
Lloyd
Schlup was
convicted of murder in the stabbing death of Arthur Dade, a fellow inmate at
the Missouri State Penitentiary. Dade, a black inmate, was stabbed to death
in a crowded cellblock by Robert O'Neal, a hit man for the Aryan
Brotherhood, a white prison gang. Two prison guards testified that Schlup
held Dade while O'Neal did the stabbing. Schlup was sentenced to death.
Numerous eyewitnesses knew Schlup had not participated the crime, but
investigators had not questioned them. After Schlup's execution was
scheduled in 1993, the victim's mother called the Missouri Governor saying
she did not believe Schlup killed her son. Her emotional appeal was helped
by an Inside Edition report that brought national attention to the case.
Schlup's conviction was overturned. Rather than face trial in 1994, he took
a plea deal that would not interfere with his ability to seek parole in 2003
on the assault charge for which he was originally imprisoned.
(Schlup
v. Delo) (Time) [10/05] |
Jeff Schmieder - See Clark &
Schmieder
Cumberland County, PA |
Dr. Paul Schoeppe |
Jan 28, 1869
(Carlisle) |
Dr. Paul Schoeppe was convicted of
the murder of Maria
Steinnecke. Steinnecke, who was about 65 years of age, was a patient of Schoeppe,
who was then
about 25. The two became engaged to marry, but Steinnecke
unexpectedly died. Upon Steinnecke's death, her relatives expected her property
to be left to them, but they were much disappointed that her will stated she
was leaving all her property to Schoeppe. At first Steinnecke's
relatives proclaimed the will a forgery; later, they claimed Schoeppe must have
murdered her.
At trial, an
unqualified pathologist asserted Steinnecke was poisoned as he found faint
traces of prussic acid in the contents of her stomach. However, the
testimony of other experts was such that the judge instructed the jury to reject this theory and
inquire into other poisons. But the presented evidence indicated that
no other poisons were found in her. The jury convicted
Schoeppe and he was sentenced to death. On retrial in 1872, Schoeppe
was acquitted. (Buffalo
Medical Journal) (The
Schoeppe Tragedy) [12/09] |
Hunterdon
County, NJ |
John Edward Schuyler |
Jan 19, 1907 (Califon) |
John Edward
Schuyler was
convicted of the murder of Manning Riley and sentenced to death. The
conviction was based entirely on circumstantial evidence. Schuyler was
pardoned in 1914 after another man, Frank Bird, confessed to the crime.
(MJ) (Phila Inquirer) (Democrat-Advisor)
[7/07] |
Ian Schweitzer, Shawn Schweitzer -
See Pauline & Schweitzers
Clark County, NV |
Lawrence Schwiger |
2000-2001 |
Lawrence E. Schwiger was sentenced to life imprisonment for lewdness and
solicitation. Schwiger maintains the crimes never occurred and that
the charges resulted from his wife seeking revenge and custody of their
daughter while working in concert with corrupt detectives. (IIPPI) |
Charlotte
County, FL |
Bradley Scott |
Oct 12, 1978 |
Ten years after the crime,
Bradley P. Scott was convicted of the murder of Linda Pikuritz, 12, and
sentenced to death. In the immediate aftermath of the murder, the police
ruled out Scott as a suspect because he had a sound alibi. He was with his
girlfriend shopping at the Sarasota Mall some 50 miles away at the time.
Seven years later, a new sheriff reopened the investigation and found some
witnesses to testify that they saw Scott in the area of the convenience
store from which the victim had been abducted. Some of these witnesses knew
Scott but had never before claimed to have seen him there that day.
Scott's
girlfriend at the time of the murder was now his ex-wife and she testified
that she had no memory of whether Scott was with her that day. Evidence
police developed to confirm Scott's alibi was now mysteriously missing from
their files. The prosecution argued that a dove shell found in Scott's car
was similar to a shell on the victim's necklace and that a hair found in his
car was compatible to the victim's hair. Because of such evidence, Scott
was convicted in 1988.
On appeal, the
Florida Supreme Court overturned his conviction for insufficient evidence
and ordered his acquittal. It ruled, “Suspicions cannot be the basis for a
criminal conviction.” Scott was released in 1991. (PC) (CWC) (FLCC)
[7/05] |
Pontotoc
County, OK |
Calvin Lee Scott |
Aug 29, 1982 (Ada) |
Calvin Lee
Scott, a black
man, was convicted of raping a white woman identified as M. F. DNA testing later exonerated
Scott and identified Steven Wayne Sauls as the real rapist. Sauls could not be prosecuted
because of the statute of limitations. Scott was released in 2003. (IP) |
Chris Scott - See Simmons & Scott
Vigo County, IN |
David Scott |
Apr 18, 1984 (W Terre Haute) |
David L. Scott
was convicted of murdering 89-year-old Loretta Keith. Keith had been
bludgeoned to death in her bed with a hydraulic jack. Scott was convicted
largely because of a covertly taped statement in which he said he
participated in the crime. Scott's sister said the taping was a setup and
that Scott was tricked into making the statement. Scott was sentenced to 50
years in prison.
Four months after Scott's trial, another man, Thomas Abram, came forward and
implicated Kevin Mark Weeks as the murderer of Keith. Abram's detailed
story made no mention of Scott. Based on the evidence, Scott was granted a
hearing for a new trial, but a new trial was denied. In Jan. 2008, after
Scott served more than 23 years of imprisonment, he was exonerated of the
crime and released. DNA test results showed that Weeks was the person who
killed Keith. (AP
News) (Tribune-Star)
[03/08] |
Scott County, MS |
Jamie & Gladys Scott |
Dec 24, 1993 (Hillsboro) |
Jamie and Gladys Scott, sisters, were convicted of participating with three
teenage boys in the armed robbery of Johnny Ray Hayes and Mitchell Duckworth. The convictions were based on the testimony of the victims and two of
the male robbers even though both groups initially gave police statements
that made no mention of the sisters' involvement. The sisters were
sentenced to life imprisonment.
Read More by
Clicking Here
|
Prince William
County, VA |
Lindsey Scott |
Apr 20,
1983 |
Corporal
Lindsey Scott was the
only black MP in the Quantico Marine Base CID. A military court convicted
him of rape after the victim identified him as her assailant. The
victim was the wife of a fellow Marine. It was later
discovered that the prosecution had concealed a medical report issued prior
to trial that excluded Scott as the woman's assailant. After 60 Minutes
did a segment on Scott's case, Scott was granted a new trial in a civilian
court. The lead prosecutor in the first trial, Major Donald Thomson, USMC,
said: “I think that if I was the defense counselor, and had [this] case, I
would rip the prosecution to shreds.” On retrial, the prosecution case was
ripped to shreds and Scott was acquitted. A book was written about the case
entitled Dangerous Evidence by Ellis A. Cohen with Milton J. Shapiro
(1995) [12/05] |
Palm Beach
County, FL |
Paul William Scott |
Dec 6, 1978 (Boca Raton) |
Paul William Scott was sentenced to death for the murder of James Alessi,
a Boca Raton florist. Scott had accompanied a friend, Rick Kondian, to
Alessi's home where they smoked some pot. Unknown to the two, Alessi
had laced it with PCP, a dangerous hallucinogen. Scott laid down in
another room. Meanwhile, Alessi, a 6'2" homosexual, tried to force
himself sexually on Kondian. Kondian screamed for Scott's help, and
with his aid managed to subdue Alessi. Scott then left. Kondian
left, but returned three and a half-hours later to rob Alessi, and killed
him with a champagne bottle during the robbery.
Kondian cut his
hand badly with the cork wire from the bottle, and while he afterwards threw
the bottle in the woods, a circle of blood from the bottle was left at the
murder scene. At Scott's trial, the prosecution withheld this blood
evidence. Two witnesses to the murder have also come forward to
exonerate Scott. A book was written about the case entitled A
Circle of Blood by Bob Pauley. (FYI)
(AngelFire) (JD03)
(11/7/94)
(11/15/94)
(99)
(09) [10/08] |
Chatham
County, GA |
Scott & Echols |
Feb 1, 1986 (Savannah) |
Samuel Scott
and Douglas Echols were convicted of kidnapping, rape, and robbery. Echols
allegedly held the victim down while Scott raped her. The victim escaped
from the house where she was raped and ran a few blocks before summoning the
police. She apparently identified the wrong house to police, as well its
occupants, Scott and Echols, as her assailants. At trial the two men
claimed to have been out with another woman at the time of the assault, and
that woman testified on their behalf, as did another witness who said he saw
the them at a restaurant at about the time of the assault. DNA tests exonerated the
two men in 2004. (IP1)
(IP2) (FJDB)
[12/05] |
Jackson County,
AL |
Scottsboro Boys |
Mar 25, 1931 (Scottsboro) |
Nine black
juveniles were falsely charged in 1931 with raping a white girl. Eight were
convicted and sentenced to death. The ninth defendant got a mistrial
because the prosecutor only wanted a life sentence and some jurors held out
for death. Although one of the boys was later shot to death by a sheriff,
none were officially executed, and four were released in 1937. One violated
parole by going to Michigan, but in 1950 the Michigan Governor refused to
extradite him. Another violated parole in 1946, became a fugitive until
1976, when he was given a full pardon by Gov. George Wallace. The longest
survivor died in 1989. Several books were written about this case. (Famous
Trials) [3/05] |
Marion County, IN |
Dwayne Scruggs |
Feb 1, 1986 (Indianapolis) |
Dwayne Scruggs was
convicted of rape and robbery after being identified by the victim. DNA
tests exonerated him in 1993. (IP)
(DNA)
[9/06] |
|