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    Location | Defendant(s) | Date of Alleged Crime |    
  
  
    | Franklin County, 
    KY | Herman May, Jr. | 1988 (Frankfort) |  
    | Herman
    May, Jr. was 
    accused of raping a woman in 1988.  He was set free in 2002 after DNA tests 
    excluded him as the rapist.  [6/05] |    
  
  
    | Harlan County, 
    KY | Condy Dabney | Aug 23, 1925 (Coxton) |  
    | Condy Dabney was convicted of 
    murdering Mary Vickery, 14, and sentenced to life imprisonment.  Vickery had 
    disappeared on Aug. 23, 1925.  A month later a girl's body was found nearby 
    in an abandoned mine shaft.  After Mary's father had posted a $500 reward 
    for information, a woman named Marie Jackson came forward and claimed to 
    have witnessed Dabney murder Vickery. 
    The 
    prosecution's case against Dabney was weak.  The found body was too decayed 
    to be dead only a month and witnesses disputed Jackson's whereabouts on the 
    day of the alleged murder.  Still Dabney was convicted.  Twelve months after 
    Dabney's conviction, a police officer in Williamsburg, KY, 85 miles away, 
    happened to notice the name Mary Vickery on a hotel register.  Because the 
    name seemed familiar, he spoke with her and realized that she was the person 
    Dabney was convicted of murdering.  Mary said she ran away because she was 
    not getting along with her stepmother.  Dabney was released and Jackson was 
    convicted of perjury.  The found body was never identified.  (CWC) (CTI)  
    [10/05] |    
  
  
    | Jefferson County, 
    KY | William Gregory | 1992 |  
    | William
    Gregory was 
    convicted of raping one woman and attempting to rape a second woman.  
    Neither of the women identified him as the rapist when they were shown his 
    photograph, but both later insisted that he was the rapist.  A police 
    forensic "expert" testified that Gregory's hair was "similar" to the 
    assailant's hair found in a stocking cap.  Gregory served 7 years of a 
    70-year sentence before being DNA tests exonerated him.  (IP)  
    [10/05] |    
  
  
    | Jefferson County, 
    KY | Troy Rufra |  |  
    | Troy
    Rufra, an 
    American Express financial advisor, was charged with robbing three 
    supermarket bank branches in St. Matthews plus another one in Clark County, 
    IN.  A teller at one of the supermarkets saw Rufra shopping there and 
    identified him as the man who robbed her three weeks before.  Rufra had left 
    the supermarket by the time police arrived, but was identified by the debit 
    card he used to make a purchase.  Tellers at other bank branches then 
    identified Rufra using suggestive one-on-one identifications.  After a fifth 
    robbery occurred, Rufra presented an airtight alibi, and police concluded he 
    was innocent of all the robberies.  (Louisville 
    CJ)  
    [11/05] |    
  
  
    | Jefferson County, 
    KY | Matthew Fields | Oct 2005 |  
    | Eighteen-year-old Matthew Fields confessed under police interrogation to a 
    home break-in and a sexual assault.  After spending a year in jail awaiting 
    trial, DNA tests exonerated him.  (Louisville 
    CJ) |    
  
  
    | Kenton County, 
    KY | Timothy Smith | Charged 2000 (Covington) |  
    | Timothy
    Smith was 
    convicted of sodomy after his teenage daughter, Katie, claimed 
    repressed memories of abuse.  His other daughters had denied such abuse.  In 
    2006, his conviction was overturned because of failure of his counsel to 
    challenge the prosecution expert who backed up Katie's story.  The expert 
    had obtained a doctorate in an unaccredited online school.  Katie Smith died 
    in 2005 after attacking Sarah Brady, who was 9-months pregnant, with a 
    knife.  Brady managed to grab the knife and turned it on Smith.  Police 
    concluded Brady acted in self-defense.  (AP 
    News)  [9/06] |    
  
  
    | Whitley County, 
    KY | Larry Osborne | Dec 14, 1997 |  
    | Larry Osborne was convicted of 
    murdering Sam Davenport, 82, and his wife Lillian, 76.  He was sentenced to 
    death.  The victims were hit over the head and their house was set on fire.  
    They died of smoke inhalation.  Osborne, 17, and his friend, Joe Reid, 15, 
    said they heard breaking glass from the Davenport home when they passed it 
    while riding a motorbike on the night of the murders.  Osborne phoned his 
    mother, who in turn phoned the police.  When the police arrived at the 
    scene, the house was in flames. 
    After repeated 
    interrogations, police got 15-year-old Reid to state that Osborne committed 
    the murders while he waited outside.  In a police videotape of Reid's 
    statements, Reid is seen asking "Is this going to get me out of all this 
    stuff?"  Reid also stated that after Osborne set fire to the 
    house, he left it 
    through the back door.  However the back door had a dead bolt lock, 
    with a double key.  It is not believed that anyone one went through it 
    that night. 
    Before Reid could testify at Osborne's 
    trial, he drowned while swimming in Jellico, Tennessee.  His death was ruled 
    accidental.  At Osborne's trial, the prosecutor read Reid's statement.  The 
    defense objected, but the judge overruled the objection.  On appeal, the 
    Kentucky Supreme Court overturned Osborne's conviction.  Reid's testimony 
    was ruled inadmissible because a dead witness cannot be cross-examined.  
    Osborne was acquitted at retrial after spending three years on death row.  
    (Louisville 
    CJ) (TWM) (JD13) |  |