|
Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
| Allen County, IN |
Ralph Lobaugh |
1944-45 |
|
Ralph Woodrow Lobaugh was
sentenced to death for the murders of three women. Within an 18-month
period of time, four women were abducted and killed in the Fort Wayne area:
Wilhelmina Haaga, 38, on Feb. 2, 1944, Anna Kuzeff, 20, on May 22, 1944,
Phyllis Conine, 17, on Aug. 6, 1944, and Dorothea Howard, 36, on Mar. 6, 1945.
The murders of these women were all committed during inclement weather.
They were possibly the work of a single serial killer dubbed "The Killer in
the Rain." There were some differences between the first three
murders and Howard's murder, suggesting a different killer had murdered
Howard.
Read More
by Clicking Here
|
| Allen County, IN |
Virgil Hogan |
Convicted 1958 (Fort Wayne) |
|
Virgil
Hogan was
convicted of an armed robbery committed in Fort Wayne. The conviction
was due to eyewitness identification, but was set aside in 1962 after the
actual culprit was discovered. The actual culprit looked so similar to
Hogan that he was described as a double. (The Innocents) [6/09] |
| Allen County,
IN |
Charles Smith |
Dec 10, 1982 |
|
Charles "Red" Smith was sentenced to death for the robbery and murder of
20-year-old Carmen Zink. Zink was shot to death during a purse
snatching in the parking lot of the Elegant Farmer Restaurant. The admitted getaway driver testified against
Smith claiming
Smith committed the murder. Smith had a solid alibi, but the trial judge
would not permit him to introduce it at trial because his incompetent
counsel had failed to file the necessary pre-trial alibi notice. Because of
Smith's counsel, an appeals court granted him a new trial. In preparation
for the new trial, evidence emerged that the prosecution's witness had been
testifying in return for a deal which allowed him to avoid murder charges.
At retrial, the defense presented Smith's alibi and also
strong evidence implicating a relative of the prosecution's witness as the
true killer. The retrial jury acquitted Smith of all charges. [7/05] |
| Elkhart
County, IN |
Edgar Garrett |
1995 (Goshen) |
|
Edgar
Garrett
confessed to the murder of his daughter, Michelle, after a 14-hour police
interrogation. The confession contradicted all the major facts in the
case. No independent evidence linked Garrett to the crime or corroborated
his confession. A jury acquitted Garrett of capital murder. [9/05] |
| Elkhart County, IN |
Parish & Cooper |
Oct 29, 1996 (Elkhart) |
|
Christopher Parish and Keith
Cooper were charged with robbery and attempted murder. Two intruders
allegedly shot and robbed Michael Kershner in apartment F on the third floor
of an apartment building located at 729 Monroe Street in Elkhart.
At the time of the shooting five other people were reportedly in the apartment with Kershner. However,
despite testimony that Kershner bled profusely in the car which took him to
the hospital, investigating
officers found no evidence the apartment was the scene of a crime.
Cooper, identified as the alleged shooter, was acquitted of the attempted
murder, but convicted of the robbery and sentenced to 40 years in prison.
Parish was convicted of both charges and sentenced to 30 years in prison.
Read More by
Clicking Here
|
| Floyd County, IN |
David Camm |
Sept 28, 2000 (Georgetown) |
|
David
Camm, a former
Indiana state trooper, was convicted in 2002 of the murders of his wife Kimberly, daughter Jill,
5, and son Bradley, 7. Inside the garage
of the Camm residence, the children had been shot to death while sitting in
the back seat of the family's Ford Bronco. Kim was shot to death next
to the Bronco.
The residence was on Lockhart Road in Georgetown, IN.
Read More by
Clicking Here |
| Hancock County, IN |
Jerry Watkins |
Nov 12, 1984 |
|
Jerry
Watkins was
convicted of the rape and fatal stabbing of his sister-in-law, 11-year-old
Peggy Altes. DNA tests exonerated him in 2000. (IP)
[7/05] |
| Howard County, IN |
Nancy Louise Botts |
Convicted 1934 |
|
Nancy Louise
Botts was convicted of forgery and sentenced to 2 to 14 years in prison. Two Kokomo
merchants were certain that Botts was the perpetrator of the crime. Botts
said that she had never been in Kokomo. Five other merchants testified that
Botts was the perpetrator. Later the police caught Mrs. Dorsett, the real
criminal, in the act. She confessed. Gov. McNutt pardoned Botts in 1936.
Botts was awarded $4,000 in compensation by the state legislature. [7/05] |
| Jackson County, IN |
Charles Hickman |
Jan 2005 |
|
Charles
Hickman was
charged with murdering Katlyn “Katie” Collman. He confessed that several
other people abducted Katie to scare her into not talking about a
methamphetamine lab that she accidentally discovered. He told police that
her abductors took her to a creek 15 miles north of her Crothersville home,
and that while he was watching her, she accidentally fell into the creek and
drowned. Prosecutors have since dropped charges as DNA tests have since
linked another man to Katie's death. They no longer believe Hickman's elaborate
confession. (JD29
p11) [2/07] |
| Knox County, IN |
John Jeffers |
Mar 1, 1975 |
|
John Jeffers was convicted of the
abduction, rape, and murder of 23-year-old Sherry Lee Gibson. At first this
crime went unsolved, but two years later, Jeffers, then 17, confessed to it
while at a juvenile detention facility. Jeffers first confession was
inconsistent with the known facts of the crime. However, over time his
confession evolved, growing consistent with the facts of the crime --
apparently because of information he gathered during interrogation
sessions. Because of his evolved confession, a judge accepted his guilty
plea and Jeffers was sentenced to 34 years in prison. Jeffers died in
prison five years later.
In 2001, a
participant in the crime, Ella Mae Dicks, walked into an Atlanta, Georgia
police station and confessed. She named her former husband, Wayne Gulley,
as her co-participant. Based on the detailed facts known by Dicks, she and
Gulley were indicted. When asked why Jeffers confessed, his brother Mark
stated, "He had a need to feel important." (CWC)
[1/06] |
| Lake County, IN |
Larry Hicks |
Feb 1978 |
|
Larry
Hicks was
sentenced to death for the murders of Norton Miller and Stephen Cosby. Police investigating
the homicides followed a trail of blood into the house of a drunken man
named Bernard Scates, who was asleep on the floor. Two women were trying to
clean bloodstains off the floor. Scates claimed that Hicks was involved in
the murders, and the two women backed his story. Four days later, Scates
killed himself in jail, after having told fellow prisoners that Hicks had
nothing to do with the murders. Nonetheless, the two women testified
against Hicks during his day and a half trial. Fortunately, Hicks got a new
lawyer who was able to demonstrate the witnesses had lied. Hicks was
granted a new trial at which he was acquitted of all charges. (PC) (CWC)
[7/05] |
| Lake County, IN |
Larry Mayes |
Oct 5, 1980 (Hammond) |
|
Larry
Mayes, a black
man, was convicted of the rape and robbery of a 19-year-old white gas station cashier.
The victim described one of her two assailants as having a gold tooth, which
Mayes had, but she was unable to identify Mayes in two live lineups.
Eventually she picked his photo when presented with a photo array.
Collected fingerprints could not be linked to Mayes and conventional
serology of collected semen did not yield useful results.
When new
prosecutors on the case contacted the victim, she revealed that the police
had hypnotized her prior to her identification of Mayes from the photo
lineup. DNA tests revealed Mayes innocence and he was released after
serving 21 years of an 80-year sentence. Mayes was the 100th American to be
exonerated by DNA testing. In 2006, Mayes was awarded $9 million. (IP)
[6/05] |
| Marion County, IN |
Harold Buntin |
1984 (Indianapolis) |
|
Harold
Buntin was
convicted of raping and robbing a 22-year-old clerk at an Indianapolis
cleaners. The victim had previously identified another man as her rapist,
but she identified Buntin at trial. Tests showed he had the same blood type
as the rapist. The rape occurred when Buntin was 15, and during trial, when
Buntin was 17, he fled the state. He began serving his sentence in 1994
after he was arrested on an unrelated charge in Florida. Due to DNA tests,
a judge exonerated Buntin in April 2005, but he was not released until April
2007 because a bailiff or clerk failed to properly enter and distribute the
judge's order clearing Buntin. The error was only found after Buntin and
his relatives pressed his attorney to file a “lazy judge” complaint because
of the delay in the ruling. (AP
News) [6/07] |
| Marion County, IN |
Dwayne Scruggs |
Feb 1, 1986 (Indianapolis) |
|
Dwayne Scruggs was
convicted of rape and robbery after being identified by the victim. DNA
tests exonerated him in 1993. (IP)
(CBJ)
[9/06] |
| Morgan County, IN |
John Myers |
May 31, 2000 (Paragon) |
|
John R. Myers
II was convicted of murdering Jill Behrman, an Indiana University student.
The conviction was based on speculation, guesswork, and “he said, she said”
information. There was no physical evidence presented during the trial that
ties Myers to the murder. (Reporter-Times)
(www.justiceforjohnsite.com) |
| Pulaski County, IN |
R & L Finnegan |
2005 |
|
Roman and Lynnette Finnegan were
charged with abusing and neglecting their child, Jessica Salyer, following
her death at age 14. Jessica was born with tricuspid atresia, a heart
defect that causes the right ventricle to be underdeveloped. She had her
first heart surgery at age 2, and was on medication to treat her heart
condition and seizures for much of her life. In 2005, Jessica died from
sudden cardiac arrest caused by a prescription error. Her dose of Coumadin
was inexplicably increased to many times the safe limit while she was taken
off her seizure medication altogether. During her autopsy, Jessica suffered
a skull fracture. It was alleged that this fracture had existed prior to
her death. Authorities never explained why it began at the autopsy saw
line, why there was no blood in the fracture, or why Jessica never
complained of a head injury.
Lynnette was
charged in April 2007 with neglecting a dependent resulting in serious
injury, a Class B felony. Both Lynnette and Roman were charged with
neglecting a dependent, a Class D felony. The Indiana Department of Child
Services in Pulaski County removed Lynnette's other two daughters from her
Francesville home when the investigation began in Nov. 2006. Her son, who
was old enough to live on his own, moved out. Roman Finnegan, who worked as
a corrections officer for the Medaryville Facility, was suspended from work
because he was charged with a felony. Lynnette could not work because she
suffers from epilepsy. A bank eventually foreclosed on their home. By Nov.
2007, the couple got their daughters back and charges against them have been
dropped. Roman even got his job back. (TIJ)
[11/07] |
| St. Joseph County, IN |
Richard Alexander |
Summer 1996 |
|
While
investigating a sexual assault, police determined the perpetrator left the
crime scene on a bicycle. Richard Alexander happened to ride by the crime scene
later on a bicycle and was stopped. He was arrested in connection with four
sexual assaults in the South Bend area, but was tried for only three,
because DNA tests on the fourth assault exonerated him despite the fact that
both the victim and her fiancé were certain that Alexander was the
perpetrator.
After his
arrest, the assaults continued even though Alexander was imprisoned. In
one of these later assaults, his photograph was accidentally placed in the
photo lineup showed to the victim, and she identified him as the
perpetrator. Of the three tried assaults, Alexander was convicted of two.
In 2001, a man named Michael Murphy confessed to committing one of the
assaults for which Alexander was convicted, providing details that could
only be known to the perpetrator. An advanced DNA test was then performed
which exonerated Alexander and implicated Murphy.
In light of
this exonerating evidence, prosecutors came to believe that Alexander did
not commit the second assault for which he was convicted. The modus
operandi of the second assault was so similar to the assault for which
another man, Mark Williams, was convicted that prosecutors thought that the
same person must have committed both assaults. A prosecuting attorney
joined with Alexander's appellate attorney in filing a joint motion to have
his convictions vacated. Alexander was officially cleared of all charges
and released after serving more than 5 years in prison. (IP)
(TV) [6/05] |
| Vanderburgh County, IN |
Patrick Bradford |
Aug 1, 1992 |
|
Patrick
Bradford, an
Evansville police officer, was convicted of murdering Tammy Lohr, 24, a
woman with whom he had been having an affair. The evidence shows that
Bradford could not have committed the crime. Tammy worked at the county
jail, and a more logical suspect is a corrections coworker who was fired for
hitting inmates and sexually harassing Tammy. The coworker ranted that he
would get even with Tammy if it was the last thing he ever did. A later
review of this individual's court activity suggested that the prosecution
needed him to testify in some cases and for that reason they were not
willing to regard him as a suspect. (TruthInJustice)
(48
Hours) [11/05] |
| Vigo County, IN |
David Scott |
Apr 18, 1984 (W Terre Haute) |
|
David L. Scott
was convicted of murdering 89-year-old Loretta Keith. Keith had been
bludgeoned to death in her bed with a hydraulic jack. Scott was convicted
largely because of a covertly taped statement in which he said he
participated in the crime. Scott's sister said the taping was a setup and
that Scott was tricked into making the statement. Scott was sentenced to 50
years in prison.
Four months after Scott's trial, another man, Thomas Abram, came forward and
implicated Kevin Mark Weeks as the murderer of Keith. Abram's detailed
story made no mention of Scott. Based on the evidence, Scott was granted a
hearing for a new trial, but a new trial was denied. In Jan. 2008, after
Scott served more than 23 years of imprisonment, he was exonerated of the
crime and released. DNA test results showed that Weeks was the person who
killed Keith. (AP
News) (Tribune-Star)
[03/08] |
|