|
Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
| Brevard County, FL |
William Dillon |
Aug 17, 1981 |
|
William Dillon was convicted of the murder of James Dvorak. Dvorak was found
murdered at Canova Beach. He had been beaten to death and left in a
wooded area, an apparent homosexual meeting place near the beach. A
motorist, John Parker, had picked up a hitchhiker near the
scene of the crime and drove him to a tavern three miles away. Along
the way, Parker stopped his truck and performed oral sex on the hitchhiker.
After dropping off the hitchhiker, Parker found that his passenger had left behind a bloody yellow
T-shirt
which he disposed of in a trash can near a grocery store. After he saw a news story about the murder, he called police, and police
recovered the T-shirt.
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|
| Brevard
County, FL |
Wilton Dedge |
Dec 8, 1981 (Sharpes) |
|
Wilton
Dedge was
convicted of raping a 17-year-old girl and sentenced to life plus 30 years.
The victim identified Dedge in court, but she originally told police that
her assailant was 6 feet tall, weighed 200 lbs. and had a receding hairline.
Dedge is 5 feet 6 inches tall, weighed 125 lbs., and still has a full head
of hair. In addition, a prison informant testified that Dedge had confessed
to the crime. In exchange for his testimony, the informant got a 120-year
reduction in his sentence and his wife got a truck that was confiscated by
the state. The conviction was also based on microscopic hair analysis, and
scent identification by a dog that performed a scent lineup. Six defense
witnesses testified that Dedge, an auto mechanic, was working at a garage
nearly 45 minutes away at the time of the crime. DNA tests exonerated Dedge
in 2004. In Dec. 2005, the Florida legislature awarded Dedge $2 million for
22 years of wrongful imprisonment. (IP)
(JD30
p31) [10/05] |
| Brevard
County, FL |
Juan Ramos |
Apr 23, 1982 (Cocoa) |
|
Juan Florencio Ramos was
convicted and sentenced to death for the rape and murder of 27-year-old Mary Sue Cobb.
A bloodhound, which had been given the opportunity to smell Ramos's scent,
was put into a room with five knives and five blouses. The dog stopped at
the knife and blouse that had been involved in the crime. Later it was
learned that only the knife and blouse involved in the crime had blood on
them, proving only that the bloodhound was drawn to blood. In addition,
five days after the initial identification, the dog failed to replicate the
identification. The prosecution also presented a jailhouse informant who
for his testimony was allowed to serve two years on a conviction for which
he faced up to 70 years. The Florida Supreme Court overturned Ramos's
conviction after ruling that the bloodhound evidence was thoroughly
unreliable. On retrial, Ramos was acquitted of all charges. (PC) (FLCC) [7/05] |
| Brevard
County, FL |
Crosley Green |
Apr 3, 1989 |
|
Crosley
Green was
sentenced to death for the murder of Chip Flynn that occurred in an orange
grove. Five private detectives who believe in his innocence have banded
together and gotten four witnesses to recant. They also uncovered new
physical evidence. (CBS)
(FDC)
(JD13) (Green
v. State)
[3/05] |
| Charlotte
County, FL |
Bradley Scott |
Oct 12, 1978 |
|
Ten years after the crime,
Bradley P. Scott was convicted of the murder of Linda Pikuritz, 12, and
sentenced to death. In the immediate aftermath of the murder, the police
ruled out Scott as a suspect because he had a sound alibi. He was with his
girlfriend shopping at the Sarasota Mall some 50 miles away at the time.
Seven years later, a new sheriff reopened the investigation and found some
witnesses to testify that they saw Scott in the area of the convenience
store from which the victim had been abducted. Some of these witnesses knew
Scott but had never before claimed to have seen him there that day.
Scott's
girlfriend at the time of the murder was now his ex-wife and she testified
that she had no memory of whether Scott was with her that day. Evidence
police developed to confirm Scott's alibi was now mysteriously missing from
their files. The prosecution argued that a dove shell found in Scott's car
was similar to a shell on the victim's necklace and that a hair found in his
car was compatible to the victim's hair. Because of such evidence, Scott
was convicted in 1988.
On appeal, the
Florida Supreme Court overturned his conviction for insufficient evidence
and ordered his acquittal. It ruled, "Suspicions cannot be the basis for a
criminal conviction." Scott was released in 1991. (PC) (CWC)
[7/05] |
| Charlotte
County, FL |
Daniel Conahan, Jr. |
|
|
Daniel Owen Conahan,
Jr. was
accused of killing six people and convicted of killing one. He maintains
his innocence. (Info)
[5/05] |
| DeSoto County,
FL |
James Richardson |
Oct 25, 1967 (Arcadia) |
|
James Joseph Richardson, a farm
worker, was convicted of murdering his oldest child after all seven of his children
were poisoned
with the pesticide parathion. The children, six daughters and a son,
ranged in age from 2 to 8. Richardson was believed to have murdered
all seven, but for strategic reasons was only tried for the murder of one.
If he had been acquitted, he could have been tried successively for murders
of each of the others, giving the prosecution seven chances of a conviction.
Richardson was sentenced to death.
Read
More by Clicking Here
|
| Highlands
County, FL |
Billy Kelley |
Oct 3, 1966 (Sebring) |
|
Billy
Kelley was
convicted of the murder of Charles Von Maxcy and is awaiting execution. In
1967, a jury convicted Boston mobster John Sweet, the secret lover of
Maxcy's wife, Irene, for the murder after Irene testified against him.
However, Sweet was released from prison a year later after Irene admitted
having an affair with the lead detective in the case.
By 1981, Sweet
was facing a hefty prison time for running theft and fraud rings in
Massachusetts. To save himself, he offered to name the hit men in the Von
Maxcy murder in exchange for immunity. One was dead; the other, he said,
was Kelley. At Kelley's second trial -- the first ended in mistrial -- the
prosecutor falsely informed the jury that Sweet had nothing to gain by his
testimony. In 2002, a U.S. district court overturned Kelley's conviction.
Kelley could not be retried because Sweet had died in 1989. However, a U.S.
circuit court reinstated the conviction. A petition to overturn the circuit
court's ruling was sent to the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2005. (Miami
Herald) (Boston
Globe) (Oranous) (Kelley
v. State)
[7/05] |
| Hillsborough
County, FL |
Joseph Green Brown |
July 7, 1973 |
|
Joseph Green
Brown, also
known as Shabaka Waglimi, was convicted and sentenced to death for the
murder, rape, and robbery of Earlene Barksdale. Barksdale was the owner of
a Tampa clothing store and the wife of a prominent lawyer. The prosecution
told the jury that a handgun Brown had turned over to police at the time of
his arrest had been used in the crime, but FBI ballistics tests had
eliminated that possibility. Ronald Floyd, a man who held a grudge against
Brown, testified against him. Brown had previously turned Floyd in to the
police on an unrelated crime. At trial, Floyd emphatically denied that
there was any deal for his testimony and the prosecution repeatedly
emphasized to the jury that Floyd had no deal. Several months after trial,
Floyd admitted that he had lied at trial, and that he had testified in
return for not being prosecuted himself for the murder, and for a light
sentence on another crime. State courts granted no relief to Brown, but the
federal Eleventh Circuit Court ultimately vacated his conviction. Brown was
released in 1987. (CWC)
(PC) (FLCC) (ISI) [7/05] |
| Hillsborough
County, FL |
Alan Crotzer |
July 8, 1981 (Tampa) |
|
Alan
Crotzer and
his alleged accomplices were convicted of robbing a Tampa family at gunpoint
and of kidnapping and raping a 38-year-old woman and her 12-year-old
daughter. A victim picked Crotzer out of a photo lineup. An alleged
accomplice said Crotzer was innocent. In 2006, after 24 years of
imprisonment, Crotzer was freed. DNA tests showed he was innocent. (AP
News) (IP)
(JD31
p7) [9/06] |
| Hillsborough
County, FL |
Rudolph Holton |
June 23, 1986 |
|
Rudolph
Holton was
convicted of murdering Katrina Graddy and sentenced to death. The
prosecution withheld evidence that (1) the victim had identified another man
as having raped her 10 days before the murder, (2) hair belonging to the
victim was incorrectly identified by an FBI crime lab technician as possibly
belonging to Holton, and (3) a jailhouse snitch had lied about a statement
Holton allegedly made to him. In upholding the reversal of Holton's
conviction, Florida Supreme Court Justice Pariente said Holton's case was
one of the strongest she had ever seen for a convicted person's innocence.
Holton was cleared in 2003. (FLCDP)
(Oranous)
(FLCC) [7/05] |
| Hillsborough
County, FL |
Michael Mordenti |
June 7, 1989 (Odessa) |
|
Michael
Mordenti was
convicted of murdering 54-year-old, Thelma Royston, because of the word of
one witness – his ex-wife. Mordenti was sentenced to death. (SP
Times) [12/05] |
| Hillsborough
County, FL |
Joaquin Jose Martinez |
Oct 30, 1995 |
|
Joaquin Jose
Martinez was
convicted of the shooting death of Douglas Lawson and the stabbing death of
Sherrie McCoy-Ward. The pair were found in their home on Oct. 31, 1995 and
it was determined that they died sometime between Oct. 27 and Oct. 30.
Martinez was sentenced to death. In 2000, his conviction was overturned
because during Martinez's trial Detective Conigliaro improperly gave his
opinion about the guilt of Martinez, saying, “There was no doubt that he did
it.” The prosecution did not seek the death penalty at retrial because key
prosecution witnesses had changed their stories and recanted their
testimony. An audiotape of alleged incriminating statements by Martinez,
which was used at the first trial, was ruled inadmissible at the retrial
because it was inaudible. The new jury, however, heard evidence that the
transcript of the inaudible tape had been prepared by the victim's father,
who was the manager of the sheriff's office evidence room at the time of the
murder. Both the Pope and the King of Spain had tried to intervene on
behalf of Martinez, who is a Spanish national. Martinez was acquitted in
2001. (FLCC) [12/06] |
| Pinellas
County, FL |
Milo Rose |
Oct 16, 1982 |
|
Milo
Rose was
sentenced to death for the murder of 28-year-old Robert “Butch” Richardson.
The crime occurred in a vacant lot in downtown Clearwater. The prosecution
withheld evidence that its key witness against Rose was the actual murderer.
(Info)
(FDC)
(Rose v.
State) |
| Pinellas
County, FL |
George Lewis |
May 23, 1984 (Gulfport) |
|
George Allen Lewis was convicted
of the rape and murder of a 36-year-old neighbor, Karen Gregory. Gregory
lived at the corner of 27 Ave. and Upton St. in Gulfport, FL. Around 1 a.m.
on May 23, 1984, more than a dozen of Gregory's neighbors heard a loud
piercing scream. Most paid little attention, but on the morning of the 24th
Gregory was found raped and brutally murdered. When interviewed later,
Lewis said that upon hearing the scream he walked towards Gregory's house to
investigate, but turned around after he failed to see anything suspicious.
Lewis was a firefighter and a neighborhood crime watch volunteer. He had a
crime watch sign in his yard. Lewis had a sterling reputation and was
friends with the case investigator, Detective Larry Tosi.
Read More by
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|
| Pinellas
County, FL |
Tom Sawyer |
Nov 3, 1986 (Clearwater) |
|
Tom Franklin Sawyer, 33, confessed to the rape and murder of his 25-year-old
neighbor, Janet
L. Staschak, after 16 hours of interrogation by Clearwater police. The interrogation included
numerous threats. No evidence linked Sawyer to the crime, and his
confession did not match known crime facts. For example, presuming that
Staschak had been sexually assaulted, the interrogators led Sawyer to admit
to both vaginal and anal rape during the creation of his confession but the
medical examiner reported no evidence of sexual assault. After the trial
judge suppressed Sawyer's confession, the state dismissed the charges, since
no other evidence of his guilt existed. [9/05] |
| Pinellas County, FL |
Raymond Baugh |
Jan 13, 2002 (St. Petersburg) |
|
Raymond Andrew Baugh was convicted in 2002 of the capital
sexual battery of a 7-year-old girl, identified as C. P. Baugh lived
with Rachel, the girl's mother. C. P. said he molested her behind a
locked bedroom door. She subsequently told investigators that Baugh had
molested her 12 previous times. There was no physical evidence supporting
the molestation. A month later, C. P. told her mother that she had lied.
She said she was mad at Baugh and wanted to get him in trouble, but not
too much trouble. She claimed she initially maintained her story about
Baugh because she was afraid of what her mother might do if she found out
that she, C. P., had lied. At trial, C. P. testified there was never
any molestation. However, the prosecution presented the girl's
previous statements that she had given. Baugh
was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. The 2nd District Court
of Appeal subsequently upheld Baugh's conviction, based on prosecution claims that
the girl's original accusation was more believable than her recantation.
However, in 2007 the Florida Supreme Court quashed Baugh's conviction on
the grounds that such claims were simply inadequate to support a conviction.
(Baugh
v. Florida) (SP
Times) [10/08] |
| Polk County,
FL |
Anthony Ray Peek |
May 22, 1977 (Winter Haven) |
|
Anthony Ray
Peek was
convicted of raping and murdering Erna Carlson, a 65-year-old nurse, in her
Winter Haven home. He was sentenced to death. The prosecution presented
evidence that Peek's fingerprints were on the victim's car, and his hair,
semen, and blood were generally consistent with the evidence found at the
crime scene. Peek admitted ransacking the glove compartment of the victim's
car after it was abandoned, but denied any knowledge of, or involvement in,
the crimes committed upon the victim. It was later shown that the
prosecution's expert witness had lied about test results and that the hair
found at the scene did not match Peek's hair. Upon a second retrial, Peek
was acquitted of all charges and released in 1987. (FLCC) [7/05] |
| Polk County, FL |
Jeffrey Streeter |
Apr 1980 |
|
Jeffrey Streeter was convicted of a crime for which he was never arrested.
Streeter went to the local courthouse in Bartow, FL on July 15, 1980 to pick up his brother who was due
to be sentenced to probation on a robbery charge. Also at the
courthouse was an attorney named Warren Dawson. Dawson represented
defendant Lee Marvin Anderson who was being tried that day on misdemeanor
charges of assault, battery, and resisting arrest without violence.
Dawson did not believe that witnesses against Anderson had any independent
recollection of who Anderson was. To prove his point, Dawson asked
Streeter to do him a favor and to sit at the defendant's table during the
trial where the defendant usually sits. Streeter agreed and sat in the
defendant's chair. Anderson, the defendant, meanwhile sat in the
spectator's section of the courtroom.
After the non-jury bench trial
began, three prosecution witnesses identified 19-year-old Streeter as the
person who committed Anderson's alleged offenses. According to the
testimony, the assailant was angry that Francis Garell's car was parked too
close to his and knocked Garrell down. Streeter subsequently testified
he was not Lee Marvin Anderson. He even showed the judge his driver's
license. Dawson told the judge that Streeter was not the defendant,
and called the real defendant, Anderson, to the front of the courtroom and
Anderson identified himself. According to Dawson, the judge would not
even listen, he would not even hear from Anderson.
The judge, Edward Threadgill, Jr., dismissed the assault and resisting
arrest charges against Streeter because the presented testimony did not
support them. However, he convicted Streeter of battery and sent him
to jail. Streeter was subsequently released from custody after
spending 18 hours in jail. His conviction was dismissed two weeks
later.
Streeter and Anderson were both black. In regard to his
incorrect
identification, Garrell, 67, said that there were few blacks in Johnstown,
PA where he worked before retiring to Florida. "Since he was sitting
at the defense table, I just assumed that was the man. So did everyone
else. If they had the real man up there I couldn't be certain I could
identify him. It happened three months ago and it was getting dusk."
(Newspaper Accounts) [12/08]
|
| Polk County,
FL |
Juan Roberto Melendez |
Sept 13, 1983 (Auburndale) |
|
Juan Roberto
Melendez was
convicted of the robbery and murder of Delbert Baker, the owner of a beauty
salon. He was sentenced to death. The jury foreman lied during voir dire,
hiding the fact that both he and his wife knew the victim. In an interview,
the foreman said he convinced the last holdout juror to convict by using a
picture of Melendez and saying that “someone with that haircut had to have
committed the crime.” Melendez's conviction was overturned in 2001 because
the state failed to disclose that another man, Vernon James, confessed to
the crime. Melendez was released in 2002 after the state decided to drop
charges. (www.oranous.com)
(FLCC) [12/06] |
| Polk County,
FL |
Andrew Golden |
Sept 13, 1989 (Winter Haven) |
|
Andrew
Golden was
convicted and sentenced to death for the drowning murder of his wife,
Ardelle. Golden's rented car was found submerged in Lake Hartridge at
the end of a boat ramp. The
body of his wife was found floating in the lake. Although the medical
examiner had concluded that there was no evidence of foul play, the
prosecution argued that Golden was in debt and stood to collect on a life
insurance policy if his wife were to die. There was no eyewitness
testimony, no confession, and no other evidence tending to show that
Golden's wife had been murdered by anyone. Golden's lawyer did little
to prepare for trial, having assumed that the case would be thrown out
before trial. He did not argue that Ardelle may have committed
suicide, having been depressed over the recent death of her father. He
did not tell the jury about the four death notices of her father that
Ardelle had with her in the car. On appeal, the Florida Supreme
Court reversed the conviction, holding that there was simply no evidence on
which to base the conviction. Golden was exonerated of all charges and
released in 1994. (FLCC) (DPIC) [12/06] |
|